The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 21
In this way, with torn and bleeding hands, she gained the top; but here such a violent wind was blowing that she was almost blinded with dust, and was obliged to throw herself on the ground, and feel about after the precious herb.
Who acts: princess, violent wind · What happens: tear, bleed, gain, blow, blind, oblige · To what, where: way, hands, top, princess, ground
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, violent wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gained | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 torn | punct |
| 5 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 6 torn | mark |
| 6 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 way | acl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bleeding | cc |
| 8 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 torn | conj |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bleeding | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 way | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gained | nsubj |
| 12 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 top | det |
| 14 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gained | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 blowing | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 blowing | cc |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 blowing | advmod |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 wind | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wind | det |
| 20 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wind | amod |
| 21 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blowing | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 blowing | aux |
| 23 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 gained | advcl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 blinded | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 blinded | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 blinded | aux:pass |
| 27 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 28 blinded | advmod |
| 28 | blinded | blind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 blowing | advcl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 dust | case |
| 30 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 blinded | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 obliged | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 obliged | cc |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 obliged | aux:pass |
| 34 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 gained | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 throw | mark |
| 36 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 obliged | xcomp |
| 37 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 throw | obj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 ground | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ground | det |
| 40 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 throw | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 feel | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 feel | cc |
| 43 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 obliged | advcl |
| 44 | about | about | ADV | _ | 43 feel | advmod |
| 45 | after | after | ADP | _ | 48 herb | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 herb | det |
| 47 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 herb | amod |
| 48 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 feel | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 gained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tear | participle | this way not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bleed | gerund | hands | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent hand=Source | |||||
| 3 | gain | past | princess | the top | in this way | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient top=Extent in way=Attribute | |||
| 4 | blow | past · progressive | such violent wind | here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | blind | past · passive | princess | with dust; almost property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | oblige | past · passive | princess not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 7 | throw | to-infinitive | princess not said here | princess | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 8 | feel | present | princess not said here | after the precious herb | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/21/