The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 46
Once upon a time a fox lay peeping out of his hole, watching the road that ran by at a little distance, and hoping to see something that might amuse him, for he was feeling very dull and rather cross.
Who acts: fox, road, Contes · What happens: lie, peep out, watch, run, hope, see · To what, where: hole, road, something, Contes
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, road, Contes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 lay | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fox | det |
| 6 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | nsubj |
| 7 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 lay | xcomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 hole | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hole | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hole | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 peeping | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 watching | punct |
| 14 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 peeping | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 road | det |
| 16 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 watching | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 ran | nsubj |
| 18 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 road | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 distance | case |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 distance | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 distance | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 distance | amod |
| 23 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ran | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hoping | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hoping | cc |
| 26 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lay | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 see | mark |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 hoping | xcomp |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 see | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 amuse | nsubj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 amuse | aux |
| 32 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 something | acl:relcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 amuse | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 feeling | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 feeling | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 feeling | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 feeling | aux |
| 38 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 amuse | conj |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 dull | advmod |
| 40 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 feeling | xcomp |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 cross | cc |
| 42 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 43 cross | advmod |
| 43 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 dull | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | a fox | time | once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | peep out | gerund | a fox not said here | Contes's hole | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch | gerund | a fox not said here | the road | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run | past | the road | by a little distance | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by distance=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | hope | gerund | a fox not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | a fox not said here | something | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | amuse | might | Contes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | feel | past · progressive | Contes | dull property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | cross | infinitive | Contes not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/46/