The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 49
He crouched eagerly down at the edge of the road and said to himself: “I wonder what would happen if I were to pretend to be dead!
Who acts: Contes · What happens: crouch, say, wonder, happen, pretend, be · To what, where: edge, Contes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Contes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crouched | nsubj |
| 2 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 4 down | advmod |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 crouched | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 edge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 edge | det |
| 7 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crouched | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 road | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 road | det |
| 10 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 edge | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crouched | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 himself | case |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 wonder | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 wonder | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 wonder | nsubj |
| 18 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 happen | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 happen | aux |
| 21 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wonder | ccomp |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 pretend | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 pretend | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 pretend | aux |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 pretend | mark |
| 26 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 happen | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dead | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 dead | cop |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 pretend | xcomp |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 crouched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crouch | past | Contes | the edge of the road | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at edge=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Contes not said here | Contes | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask in a quote | present | Contes | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | happen in a quote | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | pretend a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | Contes | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | Contes not said here | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/49/