The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 63
As soon as he had loosened the sledge, he had taken his favourite fish from among the piles neatly arranged for sale, and had trotted off to the forest with it in his mouth.
Who acts: snow · What happens: loosen, take, arrange, trot off · To what, where: sledge, favourite fish, piles, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 taken | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 loosened | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 loosened | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 loosened | aux |
| 6 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 taken | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sledge | det |
| 8 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loosened | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 loosened | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 taken | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 taken | aux |
| 12 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fish | nmod:poss |
| 14 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fish | amod |
| 15 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taken | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 piles | case |
| 17 | among | among | ADP | _ | 19 piles | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 piles | det |
| 19 | piles | pile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 taken | obl |
| 20 | neatly | neatly | ADV | _ | 21 arranged | advmod |
| 21 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 piles | acl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 sale | case |
| 23 | sale | sale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arranged | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 trotted | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 trotted | cc |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 trotted | aux |
| 27 | trotted | trot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 taken | conj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 trotted | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 forest | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 forest | det |
| 31 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trotted | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 forest | nmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 mouth | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trotted | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loosen | past · perfect | snow | the sledge | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sledge=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | past · perfect | snow | snow's favourite fish | the piles | soon property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fish=Theme from pile=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | arrange | participle | the piles not said here | for sale; neatly property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for sale=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | trot off | past · perfect | snow not said here | snow's mouth | to the forest with sledge | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to forest=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/63/