The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 65
“Oh, not far off,” answered he; “I just stuck my tail in the stream close by the place where the elves dwell, and the fish hung on to it of itself.”
Who acts: I, elves, fish · What happens: answer, stick, dwell, hang on · To what, where: snow, tail, stream, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, elves, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 off | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 off | advmod |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 off | advmod |
| 6 | off | off | ADV | _ | 9 answered | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 off | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 off | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 answered | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 stuck | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 stuck | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 stuck | nsubj |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 15 stuck | advmod |
| 15 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | parataxis |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tail | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stuck | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 stream | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stream | det |
| 20 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stuck | obl |
| 21 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stream | amod |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 place | det |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 close | obl |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 dwell | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 elves | det |
| 27 | elves | elf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 dwell | nsubj |
| 28 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 place | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hung | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hung | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fish | det |
| 32 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hung | nsubj |
| 33 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stuck | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 hung | compound:prt |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hung | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 itself | case |
| 38 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 hung | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | snow | off property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stick in a quote | past | I | my tail | the stream | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tail=Theme in stream=Destination | |||
| 3 | dwell in a quote | present | the elves | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hang on in a quote | past | the fish | place | of place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/65/