The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 70
So the fox led him to the bank of a stream, which, being in a warm place, had only lightly frozen in places, and was at this moment glittering in the spring sunshine.
Who acts: fox, stream, moment · What happens: lead, be, have, freeze, glitter · To what, where: bear, bank, warm place, places, spring sunshine
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, stream, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 led | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fox | det |
| 3 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bank | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bank | det |
| 8 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 stream | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stream | det |
| 11 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bank | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 place | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 place | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 place | punct |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 place | cop |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 place | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 place | det |
| 18 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 place | amod |
| 19 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stream | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | conj |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 frozen | advmod |
| 23 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 24 frozen | advmod |
| 24 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 had | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 places | case |
| 26 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 frozen | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 moment | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 moment | cc |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 moment | cop |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 moment | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 moment | det |
| 32 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 moment | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 sunshine | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sunshine | det |
| 36 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sunshine | compound |
| 37 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 glittering | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | the fox | bear | the bank of a stream and a warm place | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bank=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | a stream and a warm place | a warm place | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the fox not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | freeze | participle | the fox not said here | places | lightly property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | at this moment | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | glitter | gerund | this moment not said here | the spring sunshine | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/70/