The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 94
Then the fox dug his claws into the ground, but he was not strong enough to pull against the bear, and slowly he was dragged forth and his body flung over the bear’s neck.
Who acts: fox, bear, body · What happens: dig, not be, pull, drag, fling · To what, where: claws, bear, neck
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, bear, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 dug | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fox | det |
| 3 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dug | nsubj |
| 4 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 claws | nmod:poss |
| 6 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dug | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dug | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 strong | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 strong | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 strong | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 strong | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 strong | advmod |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dug | parataxis |
| 16 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 15 strong | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 pull | mark |
| 18 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 strong | advcl |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 bear | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bear | det |
| 21 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pull | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dragged | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dragged | cc |
| 24 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 27 dragged | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dragged | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dragged | aux:pass |
| 27 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dug | parataxis |
| 28 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 27 dragged | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 flung | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 body | nmod:poss |
| 31 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flung | nsubj |
| 32 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dragged | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 neck | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bear | det |
| 35 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 neck | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 bear | case |
| 37 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flung | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dug | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | the fox | bear's claws | then | into the ground | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent claw=Instrument into ground=Patient | ||
| 2 | not is | past | bear | enough, strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pull | to-infinitive | bear not said here | against the bear | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent against bear=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drag | past · passive | bear | forth, slowly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fling | past | bear's body | the bear's neck | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent over neck=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/94/