The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 24
“Oh, I forgot!” he exclaimed, turning round, as he was about to drive them in the opposite direction, “you must be sure not to open the bag until you have gone at least five miles, right on the other side of those hills out there.
Who acts: fox, you · What happens: forget, exclaim, turn round, be, drive, not open · To what, where: doubts, opposite direction, bag, five miles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 forgot | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 forgot | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 forgot | nsubj |
| 5 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 forgot | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 forgot | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 9 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 forgot | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 turning | punct |
| 11 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 exclaimed | advcl |
| 12 | round | round | ADV | _ | 11 turning | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 about | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 about | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 about | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 about | cop |
| 17 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 drive | mark |
| 19 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 about | xcomp |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drive | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 direction | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 direction | det |
| 23 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 direction | amod |
| 24 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drive | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sure | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 sure | punct |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 sure | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sure | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sure | cop |
| 30 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 about | parataxis |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 open | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 open | mark |
| 33 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sure | ccomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bag | det |
| 35 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 open | obj |
| 36 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 39 gone | mark |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 gone | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 gone | aux |
| 39 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 open | advcl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 least | case |
| 41 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 five | nmod |
| 42 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 miles | nummod |
| 43 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 gone | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 side | punct |
| 45 | right | right | ADV | _ | 49 side | advmod |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 side | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 side | det |
| 48 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 side | amod |
| 49 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 open | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 hills | case |
| 51 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 52 hills | det |
| 52 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 side | nmod |
| 53 | out | out | ADV | _ | 54 there | advmod |
| 54 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 side | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 forgot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget in a quote | past | fox | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | fox | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | turn round | gerund | fox not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | fox | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drive | to-infinitive | fox not said here | doubts = doubt | the opposite direction | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in direction=Destination | |||
| 6 | is in a quote | must | you | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not open in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the bag | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go in a quote | present · perfect | you | five miles | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mile=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/24/