The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 34
In a minute he knew he had been tricked, and flinging the bag to the ground in a rage, he ran after the fox as fast as his snow-shoes would carry him.
Who acts: harm, snow shoes · What happens: know, trick, fling, run, carry · To what, where: harm, bag, rage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harm, snow shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 minute | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 minute | det |
| 3 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tricked | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tricked | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 tricked | aux:pass |
| 9 | tricked | trick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flinging | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flinging | cc |
| 12 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 tricked | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bag | det |
| 14 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flinging | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 ground | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flinging | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 rage | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 rage | det |
| 20 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flinging | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ran | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ran | nsubj |
| 23 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | conj |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 fox | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fox | det |
| 26 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ran | obl |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 fast | advmod |
| 28 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 ran | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 carry | mark |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shoes | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 snow | punct |
| 33 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 carry | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 carry | aux |
| 35 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fast | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carry | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | harm | minute | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | trick | past · perfect · passive | harm | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | fling | gerund | the bag | a rage | to the ground | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bag=Theme to ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | run | past | harm | after the fox | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | carry | would | harm's snow shoes | harm | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/34/