The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 37
The Lapp did now know that this was the fox’s work, but he had to stop and fetch one of his other reindeer, which he mounted, and set off again in pursuit of his enemy.
Who acts: Lapp, this, other reindeer · What happens: know, be, have, stop, fetch, mount · To what, where: one, pursuit, enemy
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lapp, this, other reindeer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lapp | det |
| 2 | Lapp | Lapp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 work | mark |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 fox | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fox | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fox | det |
| 10 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 work | compound |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 fox | case |
| 12 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 stop | mark |
| 18 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fetch | cc |
| 20 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 stop | conj |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 fetch | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 reindeer | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 reindeer | nmod:poss |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 reindeer | amod |
| 25 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 one | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 mounted | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 mounted | nsubj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 mounted | nsubj |
| 29 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 reindeer | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 set | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 set | cc |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | conj |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 set | compound:prt |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 set | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 pursuit | case |
| 36 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 set | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 enemy | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 39 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pursuit | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · do-support | the Lapp | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | this | 's the fox | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Lapp | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stop | to-infinitive | Lapp not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | fetch | infinitive | Lapp not said here | one of Lapp's other reindeer | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 6 | mount | past | Lapp's other reindeer | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | set off | infinitive | the Lapp not said here | pursuit of Lapp's enemy | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | pursue | Lapp's enemy | nom pursuit «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/37/