The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 5
So the bear sat down on the edge of the pit, and the fox sprang on his back, which he crossed with the willow ropes, and then set fire to the pitch.
Who acts: bear, fox · What happens: sit down, spring, cross, set · To what, where: edge, back, fire
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 sat | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bear | det |
| 3 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 sat | compound:prt |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 edge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 edge | det |
| 8 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pit | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pit | det |
| 11 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 edge | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sprang | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sprang | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fox | det |
| 15 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sprang | nsubj |
| 16 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 back | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 back | nmod:poss |
| 19 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sprang | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crossed | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 crossed | obj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 crossed | nsubj |
| 23 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 back | acl:relcl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 ropes | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ropes | det |
| 26 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ropes | compound |
| 27 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 crossed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 set | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 set | advmod |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sprang | conj |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 pitch | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pitch | det |
| 35 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | the bear | the edge of the pit | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | ||||
| 2 | spring | past | the fox | fox's back | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | cross | past | fox | fox's back | with the willow ropes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 4 | set | infinitive | the fox not said here | fire | then | to the pitch | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fire=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/5/