The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 56
He hastily seized the iron hook which hung over the fire and flung it at the little creature; but the ermine was too quick for him, and the hook only touched the top of its tail, and that has remained black to this day.
Who acts: man, iron hook, ermine, hook · What happens: seize, hang, fling, be, touch, remain · To what, where: iron hook, fire, hook, little creature, top, that
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, iron hook, ermine, hook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 3 seized | advmod |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hook | det |
| 5 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hook | compound |
| 6 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 hung | nsubj |
| 8 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hook | acl:relcl |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 fire | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fire | det |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hung | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flung | cc |
| 13 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hung | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 flung | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 creature | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 creature | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 creature | amod |
| 18 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flung | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 quick | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 quick | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ermine | det |
| 22 | ermine | ermine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 quick | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 quick | cop |
| 24 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 quick | advmod |
| 25 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seized | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 quick | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 touched | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 touched | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hook | det |
| 31 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 touched | nsubj |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 touched | advmod |
| 33 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 top | det |
| 35 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 touched | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 tail | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 tail | nmod:poss |
| 38 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 top | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 remained | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 remained | cc |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 remained | aux |
| 43 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 touched | conj |
| 44 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 remained | xcomp |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 day | case |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 day | det |
| 47 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 black | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | man | the iron hook | hastily property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hook=Theme | |||
| 2 | hang | past | the iron hook | the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over fire=Location | ||||
| 3 | fling | past | the iron hook not said here | hook | the little creature | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme at creature=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | the ermine | for man; quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | touch | past | the hook | the top of ermine's tail | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme top=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | remain | present · perfect · passive | that | black property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/56/