The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 83
When he was a little better he rose and walked down a road till he met a grouse, who stopped and asked what was the matter.
Who acts: salmon, grouse · What happens: be, rise, walk down, meet, stop, ask · To what, where: road, grouse, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (salmon, grouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 rose | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 better | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 little | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 better | obl |
| 6 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 rose | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 walked | cc |
| 10 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rose | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 walked | compound:prt |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 road | det |
| 13 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | obl |
| 14 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 met | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 met | nsubj |
| 16 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rose | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 grouse | det |
| 18 | grouse | grouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 met | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stopped | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 stopped | nsubj |
| 21 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 grouse | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 asked | cc |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 stopped | conj |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 matter | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 matter | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 matter | det |
| 27 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | ccomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a little obl; well property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | rise | past | salmon | a road | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | walk down | past | salmon not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | meet | past | salmon | a grouse | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grouse=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | stop | past | a grouse | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | a grouse not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/83/