The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 9
The bear did not like being told that he was not as brave as a bird, so he set his teeth and resolved to endure anything sooner than speak again; but by this time the last willow band had burned through, and with a push the fox sent his victim tumbling into the grass, and ran off to hide himself in the forest.
Who acts: bear, fox, victim · What happens: not like, tell, not be, set, resolve, endure · To what, where: teeth, anything, last willow band, victim, grass, fox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, fox, victim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bear | det |
| 2 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 like | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 like | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 like | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 like | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 brave | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 brave | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brave | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 brave | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 brave | advmod |
| 13 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 told | advcl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 bird | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brave | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 set | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 set | nsubj |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | parataxis |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 22 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 set | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 resolved | cc |
| 24 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 endure | mark |
| 26 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 resolved | xcomp |
| 27 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 endure | obj |
| 28 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 endure | advmod |
| 29 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 30 speak | mark |
| 30 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 sooner | advcl |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 speak | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 burned | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 burned | cc |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 time | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 time | det |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 burned | obl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 band | det |
| 38 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 band | amod |
| 39 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 band | compound |
| 40 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 burned | aux |
| 42 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 like | conj |
| 43 | through | through | ADV | _ | 42 burned | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 sent | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 sent | cc |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 push | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 push | det |
| 48 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sent | obl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 fox | det |
| 50 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sent | nsubj |
| 51 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 like | parataxis |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 victim | nmod:poss |
| 53 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sent | obj |
| 54 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 victim | acl |
| 55 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 grass | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 grass | det |
| 57 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 tumbling | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 ran | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 ran | cc |
| 60 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 sent | conj |
| 61 | off | off | ADP | _ | 60 ran | compound:prt |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 hide | mark |
| 63 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 ran | advcl |
| 64 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 63 hide | obj |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 forest | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 forest | det |
| 67 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 hide | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | past · do-support | the bear | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | gerund · passive | the bear not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | not is | past | fox | as a bird; brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | set | past | fox | fox's teeth | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient tooth=Result | ||||
| 5 | resolve | past | fox not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | endure | to-infinitive | fox not said here | anything | soon property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme anything=Circumstance | |||
| 7 | speak speech: other | infinitive | fox not said here | again | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | burn through | past · perfect · passive | the last willow band | time | through property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||
| 9 | send | past | the fox | fox's victim | with a push | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Theme | |||
| 10 | tumble | gerund | fox's victim not said here | the grass | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into grass=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | run off | past | the fox not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | hide | to-infinitive | the fox not said here | fox | the forest | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in forest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/9/