The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 10
But before Kisa could answer, Ingibjorg’s attendants arrived breathless on the scene, and were so horrified at the sight of a strange cat, that Kisa plunged into the bushes and went back to the forest.
Who acts: Kisa, attendants · What happens: answer, arrive, horrify, plunge, go back, sight · To what, where: scene, sight, bushes, strange cat
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kisa, attendants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 arrived | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 answer | mark |
| 3 | Kisa | Kisa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 answer | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | aux |
| 5 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 arrived | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
| 7 | Ingibjorg | Ingibjorg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 Ingibjorg | case |
| 9 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 arrived | nsubj |
| 10 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | breathless | breathless | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 arrived | advmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 scene | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 scene | det |
| 14 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 horrified | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 horrified | cc |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 horrified | aux:pass |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 horrified | advmod |
| 19 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 arrived | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 sight | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sight | det |
| 22 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 horrified | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 cat | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cat | det |
| 25 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cat | amod |
| 26 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sight | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 plunged | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 plunged | mark |
| 29 | Kisa | Kisa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 plunged | nsubj |
| 30 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 horrified | parataxis |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 bushes | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bushes | det |
| 33 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 plunged | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 went | cc |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 plunged | conj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 went | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 forest | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 forest | det |
| 39 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 went | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | could | Kisa | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | arrive | past | Ingibjorg's attendants | the scene | breathless property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | horrify | past · passive | Ingibjorg's attendants not said here | the sight of a strange cat | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 4 | plunge | past | Kisa | the bushes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into bush=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | go back | past | Kisa not said here | to the forest result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to forest=Result | ||||
| 6 | sight | a strange cat | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/10/