The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 51
And so she did; and when the cat drove the cart up to the palace gate, lashing the horse furiously with her tail, and the king and queen saw their lost daughter sitting beside her, they declared that no reward could be too great for the person who had brought her out of the giant’s hands.
Who acts: Kisa, cat, king, lost daughter, reward · What happens: do, drive up, lash, see, lose, sit · To what, where: cart, palace gate, horse, lost daughter, person, hands
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kisa, cat, king, lost daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 did | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 did | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 declared | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 declared | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 drove | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cat | det |
| 9 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drove | nsubj |
| 10 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 declared | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cart | det |
| 12 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drove | obj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 drove | compound:prt |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 16 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gate | compound |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drove | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lashing | punct |
| 19 | lashing | lash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 drove | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lashing | obj |
| 22 | furiously | furiously | ADV | _ | 19 lashing | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 tail | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 tail | nmod:poss |
| 25 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lashing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saw | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 saw | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 king | det |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 saw | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 queen | cc |
| 31 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 king | conj |
| 32 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lashing | conj |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 34 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 daughter | amod |
| 35 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 saw | obj |
| 36 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 daughter | acl |
| 37 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sitting | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drove | punct |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 declared | nsubj |
| 41 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 great | mark |
| 43 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 reward | det |
| 44 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 great | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 great | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 great | cop |
| 47 | too | too | ADV | _ | 48 great | advmod |
| 48 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 declared | advcl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 person | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 person | det |
| 51 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 great | obl |
| 52 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 brought | aux |
| 54 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 person | acl:relcl |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 brought | obj |
| 56 | out | out | ADP | _ | 61 hands | case |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 hands | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 giant | det |
| 59 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 hands | nmod:poss |
| 60 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 59 giant | case |
| 61 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 brought | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Kisa | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | drive up | past | the cat | the cart | the palace gate | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cart=Theme to gate=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | lash | gerund | the cat not said here | the horse | with Kisa's tail; furiously property | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent horse=Destination with tail=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | past | the king and queen | king's lost daughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daughter=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | sit | gerund | king's lost daughter not said here | beside Kisa | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside she=Location | ||||
| 7 | declare speech: other | past | king | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | could | no reward | for the person; great property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the person | the giant's hands | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/51/