The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 55
“She will die, unless we can make her laugh,” one whispered to the other.
Who acts: Kisa, we · What happens: die, make, laugh, whisper · To what, where: one, Kisa, other · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kisa, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 die | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 die | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 die | aux |
| 4 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 6 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | aux |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 die | parataxis |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 make | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 die | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 die | punct |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 die | obl |
| 15 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 one | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 other | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 other | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 whispered | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 die | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die in a quote | future | Kisa | one | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | make a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | we | Kisa | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | laugh in a quote | infinitive | Kisa not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | whisper speech: assert | participle | the other | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/55/