The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 85
For some time they trotted on without any adventures, till just as they were about to cross a strip of long grass on the edge of the forest, the lion’s quick ears detected a faint rustling noise.
Who acts: trees, quick ears · What happens: trot on, be, cross, detect · To what, where: strip, edge, faint rustling noise
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, quick ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trotted | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 trotted | nsubj |
| 5 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 trotted | compound:prt |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 adventures | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 adventures | det |
| 9 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 trotted | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 about | punct |
| 11 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 about | mark |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 about | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 about | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 about | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 about | cop |
| 16 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trotted | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 cross | mark |
| 18 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 about | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 strip | det |
| 20 | strip | strip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cross | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 grass | case |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grass | amod |
| 23 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 strip | nmod |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 edge | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 edge | det |
| 26 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cross | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 forest | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 forest | det |
| 29 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 edge | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 detected | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lion | det |
| 32 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ears | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 lion | case |
| 34 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ears | amod |
| 35 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 detected | nsubj |
| 36 | detected | detect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 trotted | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 noise | det |
| 38 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 noise | amod |
| 39 | rustling | rustling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 noise | compound |
| 40 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 detected | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 trotted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trot on | past | trees = tree | time | without any adventures | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | trees = tree | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cross | to-infinitive | trees = tree not said here | a strip of long grass | the edge of the forest | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strip=Patient | |||
| 4 | detect | past | the lion's quick ears | a faint rustling noise | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/85/