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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 85

For some time they trotted on without any adventures, till just as they were about to cross a strip of long grass on the edge of the forest, the lion’s quick ears detected a faint rustling noise.

Who acts: trees, quick ears · What happens: trot on, be, cross, detect · To what, where: strip, edge, faint rustling noise

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, quick ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctmarkadvmodmarknsubjcopconjmarkxcompdetobjcaseamodnmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdetnmod:posscaseamodnsubjconjdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootForADPsomeDETtimeNOUNtheyPRONtrottedVERBonADPwithoutADPanyDETadventuresNOUN,PUNCTtillSCONJjustADVasSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXaboutADJtoPARTcrossVERBaDETstripNOUNofADPlongADJgrassNOUNonADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlionNOUN’sPARTquickADJearsNOUNdetectedVERBaDETfaintADJrustlingNOUNnoiseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 timecase
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 timedet
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 trottedobl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 trottednsubj
5trottedtrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_5 trottedcompound:prt
7withoutwithoutADP_9 adventurescase
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 adventuresdet
9adventuresadventureNOUNNumber=Plur5 trottedobl
10,,PUNCT_16 aboutpunct
11tilltillSCONJ_16 aboutmark
12justjustADV_16 aboutadvmod
13asasSCONJ_16 aboutmark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 aboutnsubj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 aboutcop
16aboutaboutADJDegree=Pos5 trottedconj
17totoPART_18 crossmark
18crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf16 aboutxcomp
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 stripdet
20stripstripNOUNNumber=Sing18 crossobj
21ofofADP_23 grasscase
22longlongADJDegree=Pos23 grassamod
23grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing20 stripnmod
24ononADP_26 edgecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 edgedet
26edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing18 crossobl
27ofofADP_29 forestcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 forestdet
29forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing26 edgenmod
30,,PUNCT_36 detectedpunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 liondet
32lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing35 earsnmod:poss
33’s'sPART_32 lioncase
34quickquickADJDegree=Pos35 earsamod
35earsearNOUNNumber=Plur36 detectednsubj
36detecteddetectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 trottedconj
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 noisedet
38faintfaintADJDegree=Pos40 noiseamod
39rustlingrustlingNOUNNumber=Sing40 noisecompound
40noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing36 detectedobj
41..PUNCT_5 trottedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trot onpasttrees = treetimewithout any adventuresvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispasttrees = treeabout propertytree rules
3crossto-infinitivetrees = tree not said herea strip of long grassthe edge of the forestvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strip=Patient
4detectpastthe lion's quick earsa faint rustling noisevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/85/