The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 10
For a long while the lion tossed it up and down gaily, feeling that, however sound asleep the boy-brother might LOOK, he was sure to have one eye open; but gradually he began to edge closer to the opening, and at last gave such a toss that the ball went up high into the air, and he could not see what became of it.
Who acts: lion, you, boy brother, ball · What happens: toss up, feel, sound, look, be, have · To what, where: ball, that, one eye, edge, toss, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, you, boy brother, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 long | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 long | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sound | obl |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 tossed | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lion | det |
| 6 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tossed | nsubj |
| 7 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 long | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tossed | obj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 tossed | compound:prt |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gaily | cc |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 gaily | advmod |
| 12 | gaily | gaily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tossed | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 feeling | punct |
| 14 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 gaily | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 feeling | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 long | punct |
| 17 | however | however | ADV | _ | 18 sound | advmod |
| 18 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sound | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 brother | det |
| 21 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brother | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 boy | punct |
| 23 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 LOOK | nsubj |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 LOOK | aux |
| 25 | LOOK | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sound | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sure | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sure | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sure | cop |
| 29 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sound | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 have | mark |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 sure | xcomp |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 eye | nummod |
| 33 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 34 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 have | xcomp |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 began | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 began | cc |
| 37 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 39 began | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 began | nsubj |
| 39 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sound | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 edge | mark |
| 41 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 began | obj |
| 42 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 edge | amod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 opening | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 opening | det |
| 45 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 closer | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 gave | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 gave | cc |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 last | case |
| 49 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 gave | obl |
| 50 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 began | conj |
| 51 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 toss | det:predet |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 toss | det |
| 53 | toss | toss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 gave | obj |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 went | mark |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 ball | det |
| 56 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 went | nsubj |
| 57 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 gave | advcl |
| 58 | up | up | ADV | _ | 57 went | advmod |
| 59 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 went | advmod |
| 60 | into | into | ADP | _ | 62 air | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 air | det |
| 62 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 went | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 see | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 see | cc |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 see | nsubj |
| 66 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 see | aux |
| 67 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 68 see | advmod |
| 68 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sound | parataxis |
| 69 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 70 became | nsubj |
| 70 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 see | ccomp |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 it | case |
| 72 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 became | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 sound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toss up | past | the lion | ball | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | feel | gerund | the lion not said here | that | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sound | imperative | you not said here | for a long; asleep, however property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | look | might | the boy brother | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is | past | lion | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | lion not said here | one eye | open property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 7 | begin | past | lion | edge | gradually property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | give | past | lion not said here | such toss | last | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent toss=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 9 | go up | past | the ball | the air | high property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 10 | not see | could | lion | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | become | past | of ball | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/29/10/