The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 30
Well, it all happened just as the cat intended it should, and when the ball dropped on the ground the cat ran down the tree like lightning, and, picking it up, tucked it away in the snake’s skin round his neck.
Who acts: it, cat, ball · What happens: happen, intend, drop, run down, pick up, tuck away · To what, where: cat, ground, tree, ball, skin
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, cat, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 happened | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 happened | advmod |
| 5 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 intended | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 intended | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cat | det |
| 9 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 intended | nsubj |
| 10 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happened | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 should | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 intended | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ran | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ran | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 ran | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ball | det |
| 17 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ran | nsubj |
| 18 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 ball | acl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 ground | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ground | det |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dropped | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cat | det |
| 23 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dropped | obj |
| 24 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happened | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 ran | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tree | det |
| 27 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ran | obj |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 lightning | case |
| 29 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tree | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tucked | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 tucked | cc |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 picking | punct |
| 33 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 tucked | ccomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 picking | obj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 picking | compound:prt |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 picking | punct |
| 37 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happened | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 tucked | obj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 tucked | advmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 skin | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 snake | det |
| 42 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 skin | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 snake | case |
| 44 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tucked | obl |
| 45 | round | round | ADP | _ | 47 neck | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 neck | nmod:poss |
| 47 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 skin | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | all property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | intend | past | the cat | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drop | participle | the ball not said here | the cat | the ground | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cat=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | run down | past | the ball | the tree | like lightning | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||
| 5 | pick up | gerund | ball | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||||
| 6 | tuck away | past | ball | the snake's skin round cat's neck | away property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/29/30/