The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 49
And now, ladies, I have only to say that, if ever I can do anything to help you, go to the top of that high mountain and knock three times at the iron door at the north side, and I will come to you.”
Who acts: I · What happens: have, say, do, help, go, knock · To what, where: that, anything, you, top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 have | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ladies | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ladies | punct |
| 4 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | parataxis |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ladies | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 say | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 say | mark |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 say | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 ever | mark |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 do | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | conj |
| 18 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 do | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 help | mark |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 do | advcl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 help | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 top | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 top | det |
| 26 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 mountain | case |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 mountain | det |
| 29 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mountain | amod |
| 30 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 top | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 knock | cc |
| 32 | knock | knock | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | conj |
| 33 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 times | nummod |
| 34 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 knock | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 door | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 door | det |
| 37 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 door | compound |
| 38 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knock | obl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 side | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 side | det |
| 41 | north | north | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 side | amod |
| 42 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knock | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 come | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 come | cc |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 come | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 come | aux |
| 47 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | ccomp |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 you | case |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 come | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | that | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | can | I | anything | ever | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | the top of that high mountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to top=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | knock | infinitive | time | at the north side; at the iron door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 7 | come | future | I | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/29/49/