The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 61
Once he even took my best bonnet, when I had gone away to my sick mother, and when I came back I found he had given it to the hen to lay her eggs in.
Who acts: husband, I · What happens: take, go away, come back, find, give, lay · To what, where: best bonnet, husband, eggs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 4 took | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bonnet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 bonnet | amod |
| 7 | bonnet | bonnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gone | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 gone | advmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 gone | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gone | aux |
| 12 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 took | conj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 gone | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 mother | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mother | amod |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gone | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 found | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 came | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 found | advcl |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 given | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 given | aux |
| 28 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 found | ccomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 given | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 hen | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hen | det |
| 32 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 given | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 lay | mark |
| 34 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 given | advcl |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 36 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 lay | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADV | _ | 34 lay | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | husband | my best bonnet | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bonnet=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go away | past · perfect | I | to my sick mother; away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | come back | past | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find | past | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | past · perfect · passive | husband | to the hen | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lay | to-infinitive | poultry's eggs | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/29/61/