The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 109
The lion is a red transgressor, so when he comes rise and do him reverence; take a cloth and rub the dust and earth from his face, then set the game you have taken before him, well cleansed, and lay the hands of respect on your breast.
Who acts: lion, prince, you · What happens: be, come, rise, do, take, rub · To what, where: red transgressor, prince, cloth, dust, face, game
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, prince, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lion | det |
| 2 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 transgressor | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 transgressor | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 transgressor | det |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 transgressor | amod |
| 6 | transgressor | transgressor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 comes | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 comes | advmod |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 comes | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 comes | nsubj |
| 11 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 transgressor | conj |
| 12 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 comes | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 do | cc |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 rise | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 do | obj |
| 16 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 do | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 rise | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cloth | det |
| 20 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 rub | cc |
| 22 | rub | rub | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dust | det |
| 24 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rub | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 earth | cc |
| 26 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dust | conj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 face | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 face | nmod:poss |
| 29 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rub | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 set | punct |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 set | advmod |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 game | det |
| 34 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 set | obj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 taken | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 taken | aux |
| 37 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 game | acl:relcl |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 set | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 cleansed | punct |
| 41 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 cleansed | advmod |
| 42 | cleansed | cleanse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 set | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lay | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 lay | cc |
| 45 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 hands | det |
| 47 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 lay | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 respect | case |
| 49 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hands | nmod |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 breast | case |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 breast | nmod:poss |
| 52 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 respect | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 transgressor | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the lion | a red transgressor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present | prince | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rise | infinitive | prince not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | infinitive | prince not said here | prince | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | a cloth | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme | |||||
| 6 | rub | infinitive | the dust and earth | prince's face | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dust=Theme from face=Source | ||||
| 7 | set | infinitive | the game | before prince; then | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent game=Theme before he=Destination | ||||
| 8 | take | present · perfect | you | the game not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | ||||
| 9 | cleanse | participle | well property | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | lay | infinitive | the hands of respect on your breast | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/3/109/