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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 25

He said: “O most enchanting sweetheart! it is the rule for the host to drink first and then the guest.”

Who acts: prince, wine · What happens: say, enchant, be, drink · To what, where: rule · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, wine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctcaseamodamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetccompcasedetnmodmarkacladvmodccadvmoddetconjpunctpunctrootHePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTOADPmostADJenchantingVERBsweetheartNOUN!PUNCTitPRONisAUXtheDETruleNOUNforADPtheDEThostNOUNtoPARTdrinkVERBfirstADVandCCONJthenADVtheDETguestNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_2 saidpunct
4“"PUNCT_13 rulepunct
5OofADPAbbr=Yes8 sweetheartcase
6mostmostADJDegree=Sup8 sweetheartamod
7enchantingenchantVERBVerbForm=Ger8 sweetheartamod
8sweetheartsweetheartNOUNNumber=Sing13 ruleobl
9!!PUNCT_8 sweetheartpunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 rulensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rulecop
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 ruledet
13ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidccomp
14forforADP_16 hostcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 hostdet
16hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing13 rulenmod
17totoPART_18 drinkmark
18drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf16 hostacl
19firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 drinkadvmod
20andandCCONJ_23 guestcc
21thenthenADVPronType=Dem23 guestadvmod
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 guestdet
23guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing13 ruleconj
24..PUNCT_13 rulepunct
25”"PUNCT_13 rulepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspastprincevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2enchant in a quotegerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3is a in a quotepresentwinethe rule and the guestof most enchanting sweetheart; for the hosttree rules
4drink in a quoteto-infinitivewine not said herefirst propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/3/25/