The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 34
When he knew what had been done to him he thought, “All the threads of affliction are gathered together; I have lost my last chance!”
Who acts: prince, my · What happens: know, do, think, gather, lose, chance · To what, where: prince, threads, last chance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 knew | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lost | advcl |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 done | obj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 done | aux:pass |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 done | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gathered | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 gathered | punct |
| 14 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 threads | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 threads | det |
| 16 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 affliction | case |
| 18 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 threads | nmod |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 gathered | aux:pass |
| 20 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 gathered | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 lost | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 lost | aux |
| 25 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 chance | nmod:poss |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 chance | amod |
| 28 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lost | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 lost | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect · passive | prince | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | prince | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | gather in a quote | present · passive | all threads of affliction | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lose in a quote | present · perfect | prince | my last chance | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | chance in a quote | my | nom chance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/3/34/