The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 4
These signed to him with eye and foot to go back, for that this was enchanted ground; but he did not understand them, and thought their pretty gestures were a welcome.
Who acts: prince, pretty gestures, eye · What happens: sign, go back, enchant, not understand, think, be · To what, where: These, prince, eye, welcome · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, pretty gestures, eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 signed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 signed | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 eye | case |
| 6 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 signed | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 foot | cc |
| 8 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eye | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 foot | acl |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ground | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 ground | mark |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 ground | det |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 17 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 ground | amod |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 understand | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 understand | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 understand | nsubj |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 understand | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 understand | advmod |
| 24 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 signed | parataxis |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 understand | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thought | cc |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 understand | conj |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 gestures | nmod:poss |
| 30 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 gestures | amod |
| 31 | gestures | gesture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 welcome | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 welcome | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 welcome | det |
| 34 | welcome | welcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thought | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 signed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | participle · passive | These | prince | with eye and foot | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with eye=Theme | |||
| 2 | go back | to-infinitive | for this enchanted ground | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | enchant | past · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 4 | not understand | past · do-support | prince | eye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | prince not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | eye's pretty gestures | a welcome | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | gesture | eye | nom gesture «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/3/4/