The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 100
The strangeness and pleasantness of the sight so delighted the gnome that he never thought of resenting the intrusion of these unexpected guests, who, without saying “by your leave” or “with your leave,” had made themselves so very much at home upon his hills; nor did he wish to interfere with their doings, but left them in quiet possession of their homes, as a good householder leaves in peace the swallows who have built their nests under his eaves.
Who acts: strangeness, Gnome, unexpected guests, good householder, swallows · What happens: delight, not think, resent, say, make, wish · To what, where: gnome, intrusion, home, strangeness, quiet possession, swallows · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strangeness, Gnome, unexpected guests, good householder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 strangeness | det |
| 2 | strangeness | strangeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 delighted | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 pleasantness | cc |
| 4 | pleasantness | pleasantness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strangeness | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sight | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sight | det |
| 7 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 strangeness | nmod |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 delighted | advmod |
| 9 | delighted | delight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gnome | det |
| 11 | gnome | gnome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 delighted | obj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 thought | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 thought | advmod |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 delighted | advcl |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 resenting | mark |
| 17 | resenting | resent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 thought | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 intrusion | det |
| 19 | intrusion | intrusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 resenting | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 guests | case |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 guests | det |
| 22 | unexpected | unexpected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 guests | amod |
| 23 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 intrusion | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saying | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 saying | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saying | punct |
| 27 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 28 saying | mark |
| 28 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 guests | acl |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 leave | punct |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 leave | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 leave | nmod:poss |
| 32 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saying | obl |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 leave | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 made | cc |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 made | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 leave | case |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 leave | nmod:poss |
| 38 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 made | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 made | aux |
| 42 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 leave | conj |
| 43 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 leave | nmod |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 much | advmod |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 much | advmod |
| 46 | much | much | ADV | _ | 28 saying | obj |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 home | case |
| 48 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 much | nmod |
| 49 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 51 hills | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 hills | nmod:poss |
| 51 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 saying | obl |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 wish | punct |
| 53 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 56 wish | cc |
| 54 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 wish | aux |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 wish | nsubj |
| 56 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 delighted | advcl |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 interfere | mark |
| 58 | interfere | interfere | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 wish | xcomp |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 doings | case |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 doings | nmod:poss |
| 61 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 interfere | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 left | punct |
| 63 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 64 left | cc |
| 64 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 delighted | conj |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 left | obj |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 possession | case |
| 67 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 possession | amod |
| 68 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 left | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 homes | case |
| 70 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 homes | nmod:poss |
| 71 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 possession | nmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 leaves | punct |
| 73 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 77 leaves | mark |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 householder | det |
| 75 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 householder | amod |
| 76 | householder | householder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 leaves | nsubj |
| 77 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 left | parataxis |
| 78 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 peace | case |
| 79 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 leaves | obl |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 swallows | det |
| 81 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 leaves | obj |
| 82 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 84 built | nsubj |
| 83 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 built | aux |
| 84 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 81 swallows | acl:relcl |
| 85 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 nests | nmod:poss |
| 86 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 built | obj |
| 87 | under | under | ADP | _ | 89 eaves | case |
| 88 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 89 eaves | nmod:poss |
| 89 | eaves | eave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 built | obl |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | delight | past | the strangeness of the sight and pleasantness | the gnome | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus gnome=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not think speech: other | past | Gnome | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | resent | gerund | Gnome not said here | the intrusion of this unexpected guests | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer intrusion=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | this unexpected guests | home | by your leave strangeness; upon Gnome's hills | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent much=Topic | |||
| 5 | make | past · perfect | this unexpected guests not said here | with your leave | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | wish | past · do-support | Gnome | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | interfere not said to happen | to-infinitive | Gnome not said here | with strangeness's doings | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | leave | past | the strangeness of the sight and pleasantness not said here | strangeness | quiet possession of strangeness's homes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in possession=Location | |||
| 9 | leave | present | a good householder | the swallows | peace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent swallow=Theme in peace=Location | |||
| 10 | build | present · perfect | the swallows | strangeness's nests | householder's eaves | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Product | |||
| 11 | intrude | this unexpected guests | nom intrusion «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 12 | possess | strangeness's homes | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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