The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 9
That evening the coffin was sent home, and in the morning at nine o’clock the woman put him on a long flannel garment, and called to the undertaker’s men to fasten down the lid and carry him to the grave, where all their friends were waiting them.
Who acts: woman, friends · What happens: send, put, call, fasten down, carry, wait · To what, where: coffin, man, long flannel garment, men, lid, grave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 evening | det |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 coffin | det |
| 4 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sent | aux:pass |
| 6 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | home | home | ADV | _ | 6 sent | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 put | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 morning | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 morning | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 o’clock | case |
| 14 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 o’clock | nummod |
| 15 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 morning | nmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sent | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 garment | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 garment | det |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 garment | amod |
| 23 | flannel | flannel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 garment | compound |
| 24 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 called | cc |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sent | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 men | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 undertaker | det |
| 30 | undertaker | undertaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 men | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 undertaker | case |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 called | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fasten | mark |
| 34 | fasten | fasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 called | advcl |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 fasten | compound:prt |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lid | det |
| 37 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fasten | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 carry | cc |
| 39 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 fasten | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 carry | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 grave | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 grave | det |
| 43 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 carry | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 waiting | punct |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 50 waiting | advmod |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 friends | det:predet |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 friends | nmod:poss |
| 48 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 waiting | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 waiting | aux |
| 50 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 carry | advcl |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 waiting | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · passive | the coffin | evening | home property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | the woman | man | a long flannel garment | morning | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on garment=Destination | ||
| 3 | call | participle | the undertaker's men | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to man=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | fasten down | to-infinitive | the lid | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Patient | |||||
| 5 | carry | infinitive | man | the grave | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to grave=Destination | ||||
| 6 | wait | past · progressive | words's friends | words = word | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/30/9/