The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 11
Stepping out of his hiding-place he stood in the midst of the little lawn, weaving his magic spells, till slowly all about him changed, and when the maidens returned at noon to their favourite resting-place they stood lost in amazement, and almost fancied that they must be dreaming.
Who acts: Master, Stepping, maidens, flowers · What happens: step out, stand, weave, spell, change, return · To what, where: hiding place, midst, magic, flowers, amazement
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, Stepping, maidens, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stepping | step | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 spells | csubj |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 place | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 place | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 hiding | punct |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stepping | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stood | nsubj |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 place | acl:relcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 midst | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 midst | det |
| 12 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 lawn | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lawn | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lawn | amod |
| 16 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 midst | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 weaving | punct |
| 18 | weaving | weave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Stepping | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 magic | nmod:poss |
| 20 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 weaving | obj |
| 21 | spells | spell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spells | punct |
| 23 | till | till | ADP | _ | 24 slowly | case |
| 24 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 21 spells | obl |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 28 changed | advmod |
| 26 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 28 changed | mark |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 changed | nsubj |
| 28 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 spells | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 returned | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 returned | cc |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 returned | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 maidens | det |
| 33 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 returned | nsubj |
| 34 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 changed | conj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 noon | case |
| 36 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 returned | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 place | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 place | nmod:poss |
| 39 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 place | amod |
| 40 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 place | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 resting | punct |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 returned | obl |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 lost | nsubj |
| 44 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 lost | aux:pass |
| 45 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 place | acl:relcl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 amazement | case |
| 47 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lost | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 fancied | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 fancied | cc |
| 50 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 51 fancied | advmod |
| 51 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 changed | conj |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 dreaming | mark |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 dreaming | nsubj |
| 54 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 dreaming | aux |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 dreaming | aux |
| 56 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 fancied | advcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 spells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step out | gerund | Master's hiding place | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location place=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | Master | Master's hiding place not said here | the midst of the little lawn | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent place=Theme in midst=Destination | |||
| 3 | weave | gerund | Master's magic | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product | |||||
| 4 | spell | present | Stepping | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | change | past | Master | all property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | return | past | the maidens | noon | to flowers's favourite resting place result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | |||
| 7 | lose | past · passive | flowers = flower | amazement | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | fancy | past | Master not said here | almost property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | dream | must · progressive | flowers = flower | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/11/