The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 2
Around her upon the grass lay her young companions, as if they had thrown themselves down to rest after some merry game.
What happens: lie, throw down, rest · To what, where: young companions, companions
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Around | around | ADP | _ | 2 her | case |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lay | obl |
| 3 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 grass | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 grass | det |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lay | obl |
| 6 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 companions | nmod:poss |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 companions | amod |
| 9 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lay | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thrown | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 thrown | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 thrown | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thrown | aux |
| 15 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 lay | conj |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 thrown | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 thrown | compound:prt |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 rest | mark |
| 19 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thrown | advcl |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 game | case |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 game | det |
| 22 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 game | amod |
| 23 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rest | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | her young companions | around her = she; upon the grass | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location companion=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw down a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | companions = companion | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination themselves=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rest | to-infinitive | after some merry game | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/2/