The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 30
They swam with her quickly by strange underground ways to a palace so splendid that her father’s seemed but a poor cottage in comparison with it, and when she recovered from her astonishment she found herself seated upon a couch, wrapped in a wonderful robe of satin fastened with a silken girdle, while beside her knelt a young man who whispered the sweetest speeches imaginable in her ear.
Who acts: nymphs, father, princess, young man · What happens: swim, seem, recover, find, seat, wrap · To what, where: astonishment, princess, wonderful robe, satin, young man, sweetest speeches
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nymphs, father, princess, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 swam | nsubj |
| 2 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 swam | obl |
| 5 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 2 swam | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 ways | case |
| 7 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ways | amod |
| 8 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ways | amod |
| 9 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 swam | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 palace | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 palace | det |
| 12 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ways | nmod |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 splendid | advmod |
| 14 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 palace | amod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 seemed | mark |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 father | case |
| 19 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 splendid | advcl |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 cottage | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 cottage | det |
| 22 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cottage | amod |
| 23 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 palace | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 comparison | case |
| 25 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cottage | nmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 comparison | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 found | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 found | cc |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 recovered | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 recovered | nsubj |
| 32 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 found | advcl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 astonishment | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 astonishment | nmod:poss |
| 35 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 recovered | obl |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 found | nsubj |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 swam | parataxis |
| 38 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 found | obj |
| 39 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 found | xcomp |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 couch | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 couch | det |
| 42 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seated | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 wrapped | punct |
| 44 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 found | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 robe | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 robe | det |
| 47 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 robe | amod |
| 48 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 wrapped | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 satin | case |
| 50 | satin | satin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 robe | nmod |
| 51 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 satin | acl |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 girdle | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 girdle | det |
| 54 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 girdle | amod |
| 55 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 fastened | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 knelt | punct |
| 57 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 60 knelt | mark |
| 58 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 59 her | case |
| 59 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 knelt | obl |
| 60 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 wrapped | advcl |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 man | det |
| 62 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 man | amod |
| 63 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 knelt | obj |
| 64 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 whispered | nsubj |
| 65 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 man | acl:relcl |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 speeches | det |
| 67 | sweetest | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 68 speeches | amod |
| 68 | speeches | speech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 whispered | obj |
| 69 | imaginable | imaginable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 speeches | amod |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 ear | case |
| 71 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 ear | nmod:poss |
| 72 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 imaginable | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | nymphs = nymph | with princess; by strange underground ways to a palace but a poor cottage in comparison with palace; quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by way=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | princess's father | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | recover | past | princess | princess's astonishment | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from astonishment=Source | ||||
| 4 | find | past | princess | princess | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent herself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | seat | participle | princess not said here | upon a couch | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | ||||
| 6 | wrap | participle | princess not said here | a wonderful robe of satin | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in robe=Destination | ||||
| 7 | fasten | participle | satin not said here | with a silken girdle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with girdle=Co-Patient | ||||
| 8 | kneel | past | princess not said here | a young man | beside princess | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||
| 9 | whisper speech: assert | past | a young man | the sweetest speeches | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Topic | ||||
| 10 | astonish | princess | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/30/