The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 76
I have sought all over the land for the roots you desire; but they are gathered in, and lie drying in musty cellars, and the fields are bare and desolate, for below in the valley winter reigns, only here in your presence spring is held fast, and wherever your foot is set the gay flowers bloom.
Who acts: I, you, fields, gay flowers · What happens: seek, desire, gather, lie, dry, be · To what, where: land, roots, musty cellars, presence spring, foot
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, fields, gay flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sought | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sought | aux |
| 3 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 land | advmod |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sought | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 roots | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 roots | det |
| 10 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sought | obl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 desire | nsubj |
| 12 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 roots | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 gathered | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 gathered | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 gathered | aux:pass |
| 17 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sought | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 17 gathered | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lie | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lie | cc |
| 21 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 gathered | conj |
| 22 | drying | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 lie | xcomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 cellars | case |
| 24 | musty | musty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cellars | amod |
| 25 | cellars | cellar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 drying | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bare | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bare | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fields | det |
| 29 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 bare | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 bare | cop |
| 31 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sought | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 desolate | cc |
| 33 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 bare | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 below | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 below | case |
| 36 | below | below | ADV | _ | 3 sought | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 reigns | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 reigns | det |
| 39 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 reigns | compound |
| 40 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 reigns | compound |
| 41 | reigns | reign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sought | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 here | punct |
| 43 | only | only | ADV | _ | 44 here | advmod |
| 44 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sought | advmod |
| 45 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 50 held | mark |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 spring | nmod:poss |
| 47 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 spring | compound |
| 48 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 held | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 held | aux:pass |
| 50 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 here | advcl |
| 51 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 50 held | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 set | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 set | cc |
| 54 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 set | advmod |
| 55 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 foot | nmod:poss |
| 56 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 set | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 set | aux:pass |
| 58 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sought | conj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 flowers | det |
| 60 | gay | gay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 flowers | compound |
| 61 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 bloom | nsubj |
| 62 | bloom | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 set | advcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | present · perfect | I | the land; here | for the roots; in the valley winter reigns; below property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent over land=Location for root=Theme | |||
| 2 | desire | present | you | the roots not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot root=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gather | present · passive | roots = root | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lie | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | dry | gerund | musty cellars | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | present | the fields | bare property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | desolate | infinitive | the fields not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hold | present · passive | your presence spring | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 9 | set | present · passive | your foot | wherever property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 10 | bloom | present | the gay flowers | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/31/76/