The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 16
One day, as he sat in the shade of an oak tree, dreaming of his lost princess, and sometimes crying her name aloud, he seemed to hear another voice reply to his, and, starting up, he gazed around him, but he could see no one, and he had just made up his mind that he must be mistaken, when the same voice called again, and, looking up sharply, he saw a magpie which hopped to and fro among the twigs.
Who acts: beauty, same voice, magpie, princess · What happens: sit, dream, lose, cry, seem, hear · To what, where: shade, name, voice reply, one, mind, beauty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beauty, same voice, magpie, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 sat | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 shade | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shade | det |
| 9 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 12 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | compound |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shade | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dreaming | punct |
| 15 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sat | advcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 princess | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 princess | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 princess | amod |
| 19 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dreaming | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crying | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 crying | cc |
| 22 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 crying | advmod |
| 23 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 dreaming | conj |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 name | nmod:poss |
| 25 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crying | obj |
| 26 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 23 crying | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seemed | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seemed | nsubj |
| 29 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 hear | mark |
| 31 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 seemed | xcomp |
| 32 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 reply | det |
| 33 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reply | compound |
| 34 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hear | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 his | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hear | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 starting | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 starting | cc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 starting | punct |
| 40 | starting | start | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 seemed | xcomp |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 starting | compound:prt |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 gazed | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 gazed | nsubj |
| 44 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 45 | around | around | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 gazed | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 see | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 see | cc |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 see | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 see | aux |
| 51 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 gazed | conj |
| 52 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 53 one | det |
| 53 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 see | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 made | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 made | cc |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 made | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 made | aux |
| 58 | just | just | ADV | _ | 59 made | advmod |
| 59 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 sat | conj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 made | compound:prt |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 mind | nmod:poss |
| 62 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 made | obj |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 67 mistaken | mark |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 mistaken | nsubj |
| 65 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 mistaken | aux |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 mistaken | aux:pass |
| 67 | mistaken | mistake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 made | advcl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 saw | punct |
| 69 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 83 saw | advmod |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 voice | det |
| 71 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 voice | amod |
| 72 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 saw | nsubj |
| 73 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 72 voice | acl |
| 74 | again | again | ADV | _ | 73 called | advmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 saw | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 saw | cc |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 looking | punct |
| 78 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 83 saw | advcl |
| 79 | up | up | ADP | _ | 78 looking | compound:prt |
| 80 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 78 looking | advmod |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 looking | punct |
| 82 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 saw | nsubj |
| 83 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 mistaken | conj |
| 84 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 magpie | det |
| 85 | magpie | magpie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 saw | obj |
| 86 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 87 hopped | nsubj |
| 87 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 magpie | acl:relcl |
| 88 | to | to | ADP | _ | 87 hopped | obl |
| 89 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 fro | cc |
| 90 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 87 hopped | conj |
| 91 | among | among | ADP | _ | 93 twigs | case |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 twigs | det |
| 93 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 90 fro | obl |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | beauty | the shade of a oak tree | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location | |||
| 2 | dream | gerund | beauty not said here | of beauty's lost princess | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | beauty not said here | princess's name | aloud, sometimes property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | |||
| 5 | seem | past | beauty | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | hear | to-infinitive | beauty not said here | another voice reply | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | start up | gerund | beauty not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | gaze | past | beauty | around Ratibor | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent around he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | see | could | beauty | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | make up | past · perfect | beauty | beauty's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 11 | mistake | must · passive | beauty | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | call | participle | the same voice not said here | again | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | look up | gerund | the same voice not said here | sharply property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 14 | see | past | the same voice | a magpie | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer magpie=Stimulus | ||||
| 15 | hop | past | a magpie | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 16 | fro | infinitive | a magpie not said here | among the twigs | tree rules | ||||
| 17 | shade | a oak tree | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 18 | name | princess | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 19 | mind | beauty | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/32/16/