The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 29
“Loveliest of maidens,” he stammered, bowing low before her, “let me gaze into your dear eyes, and read in them that you will no longer refuse my love, but will make me the happiest being the sun shines upon.”
Who acts: Loveliest, you, happiest sun, my · What happens: stammer, bow, let, gaze, read, refuse · To what, where: Loveliest, love, happiest sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Loveliest, you, happiest sun, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Loveliest | punct |
| 2 | Loveliest | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 stammered | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 maidens | case |
| 4 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Loveliest | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Loveliest | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Loveliest | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stammered | nsubj |
| 8 | stammered | stammer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bowing | punct |
| 10 | bowing | bow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 stammered | advcl |
| 11 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 bowing | advmod |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bowing | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stammered | ccomp |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | gaze | gaze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 eyes | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 eyes | amod |
| 22 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gaze | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 read | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 read | cc |
| 25 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 read | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 refuse | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 refuse | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 refuse | aux |
| 31 | no | no | ADV | _ | 32 longer | advmod |
| 32 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 refuse | advmod |
| 33 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 read | advcl |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 love | nmod:poss |
| 35 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 refuse | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 make | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 make | cc |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 make | aux |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | parataxis |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 make | obj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sun | det |
| 42 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 sun | amod |
| 43 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 sun | cop |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sun | det |
| 45 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shines | nsubj |
| 46 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 make | parataxis |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 46 shines | compound:prt |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stammer speech: other | past | Loveliest of maidens | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bow | gerund | Loveliest of maidens not said here | before hair | low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location | |||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | Loveliest of maidens = lovely | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | gaze in a quote | infinitive | Loveliest of maidens = lovely not said here | into your dear eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into eye=Theme | ||||
| 5 | read in a quote | infinitive | in eyes = eye | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | refuse in a quote | future | you | my love | long property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Theme | |||
| 7 | make in a quote | future | Loveliest of maidens = lovely | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product | |||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | gerund | the happiest sun | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | shine upon in a quote | present | the happiest sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | love in a quote | my | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/32/29/