The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 35
“Ah!” cried the false princess, “why do you misunderstand my tears?
Who acts: false princess, you · What happens: cry, misunderstand · To what, where: tears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (false princess, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 cried | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 7 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 princess | amod |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 misunderstand | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 misunderstand | punct |
| 11 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 misunderstand | advmod |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 misunderstand | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 misunderstand | nsubj |
| 14 | misunderstand | misunderstand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | conj |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tears | nmod:poss |
| 16 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 misunderstand | obj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the false princess | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | misunderstand in a quote | present · do-support | you | my tears | vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tear=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/32/35/