The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 4
“Fly, dear little bee, towards the east,” said she, “to my beloved Ratibor, and softly hum into his ear that I love him only, but that I am a captive in the gnome’s palace under the mountains.
Who acts: Fly · What happens: say, hum, love, be · To what, where: ear, bee, captive, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fly | punct |
| 2 | Fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bee | punct |
| 4 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bee | amod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bee | amod |
| 6 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Fly | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 east | punct |
| 8 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 10 east | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 east | det |
| 10 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Fly | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fly | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fly | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 Ratibor | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ratibor | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ratibor | punct |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Ratibor | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 Ratibor | nmod:poss |
| 19 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Ratibor | amod |
| 20 | Ratibor | Ratibor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hum | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hum | cc |
| 23 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 24 hum | advmod |
| 24 | hum | hum | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 Ratibor | parataxis |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 ear | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ear | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hum | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 love | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 love | nsubj |
| 30 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 hum | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 love | obj |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 love | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 captive | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 captive | cc |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 captive | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 captive | nsubj |
| 37 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 captive | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 captive | det |
| 39 | captive | captive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 love | parataxis |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 palace | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 gnome | det |
| 42 | gnome | gnome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 palace | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 gnome | case |
| 44 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 captive | nmod |
| 45 | under | under | ADP | _ | 47 mountains | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 mountains | det |
| 47 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 palace | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Fly and dear little bee and the east | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hum in a quote | infinitive | bee's ear | softly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into ear=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | love in a quote | present | Fly and dear little bee and the east = fly | bee | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Fly and dear little bee and the east = fly | a captive | the gnome's palace under the mountains | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/32/4/