The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 49
He skipped along among the turnips as nimbly as a grasshopper, and had soon counted them all; but, to be quite certain that he had made no mistake, he thought he would just run over them again.
Who acts: gnome · What happens: skip, count, be, make, think, run · To what, where: turnips, commands, mistake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gnome), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 skipped | nsubj |
| 2 | skipped | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | along | along | ADV | _ | 2 skipped | advmod |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 turnips | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 turnips | det |
| 6 | turnips | turnip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 skipped | obl |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 nimbly | advmod |
| 8 | nimbly | nimbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 turnips | amod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 grasshopper | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 grasshopper | det |
| 11 | grasshopper | grasshopper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 nimbly | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 counted | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 counted | cc |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 counted | aux |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 counted | advmod |
| 16 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 skipped | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 counted | obj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 certain | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 certain | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 certain | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 certain | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 certain | cop |
| 24 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 certain | advmod |
| 25 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 skipped | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 made | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 made | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 made | aux |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 certain | advcl |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 mistake | det |
| 31 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 skipped | parataxis |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 run | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 run | aux |
| 37 | just | just | ADV | _ | 38 run | advmod |
| 38 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 39 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 run | obl |
| 41 | again | again | ADV | _ | 38 run | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 skipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skip | past | gnome | the turnips | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among turnip=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | count | past · perfect | gnome not said here | commands = command | soon property | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | certain property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make | past · perfect | gnome | no mistake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | gnome | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | run | would | gnome | again | over commands = command | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/32/49/