The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 130
So Nur Mahomed handed over his horse to an attendant, and wandered down into the lovely gardens he had seen from the road, and sat down in the shade to rest himself.
Who acts: Nur · What happens: hand, wander down, see, sit down, rest · To what, where: attendant, lovely gardens, road, shade, Nur
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 handed | advmod |
| 2 | Nur | Nur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 handed | nsubj |
| 3 | Mahomed | Mahomed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nur | flat |
| 4 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 horse | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 handed | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 attendant | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 attendant | det |
| 10 | attendant | attendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 handed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wandered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wandered | cc |
| 13 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 handed | conj |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 wandered | advmod |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 gardens | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gardens | det |
| 17 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 gardens | amod |
| 18 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wandered | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 seen | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 seen | aux |
| 21 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 gardens | acl:relcl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 road | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 road | det |
| 24 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seen | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sat | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sat | cc |
| 27 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 handed | conj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 sat | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 shade | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 shade | det |
| 31 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sat | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 rest | mark |
| 33 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sat | advcl |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 rest | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 handed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | past | Nur | a attendant | over Nur's horse | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to attendant=Destination | |||
| 2 | wander down | past | Nur not said here | the lovely gardens | down property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into garden=Destination | |||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | Nur | the lovely gardens not said here | the road | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer garden=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sit down | past | Nur not said here | the shade | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location | ||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | Nur not said here | Nur | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/130/