The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 164
And even contrived to work the seals off the original letter and to fix them to this, so that no one could tell, unless they examined it closely, that it had ever been opened.
Who acts: one, questions · What happens: contrive, work, fix, tell, examine, open · To what, where: seals, questions, letter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, questions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 contrived | cc |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 3 contrived | advmod |
| 3 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 work | mark |
| 5 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 contrived | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 seals | det |
| 7 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 work | obj |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 letter | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 letter | det |
| 10 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 letter | amod |
| 11 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 work | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fix | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fix | mark |
| 14 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 work | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fix | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 this | case |
| 17 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 fix | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 tell | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tell | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | aux |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fix | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 examined | punct |
| 26 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 28 examined | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 examined | nsubj |
| 28 | examined | examine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | ccomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 examined | obj |
| 30 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 28 examined | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 opened | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 opened | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 opened | aux |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 opened | advmod |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 opened | aux:pass |
| 37 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 tell | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 contrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contrive | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | the seals | off the original letter | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent seal=Material | ||||
| 3 | fix | to-infinitive | questions = question | to this | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient to this=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | could | no one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | examine a condition, not said to happen | past | questions = question | letter | closely property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | open | past · perfect · passive | letter | ever | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/164/