The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 26
Sometimes both were carried rapidly down by the stream; sometimes only one leaf was carried off, and the other, after whirling slowly round and round on the edge of the current, would come circling back on an eddy to the hermit’s feet.
Who acts: stream · What happens: carry, carry off, whirl, come, circle back · To what, where: both, one leaf, edge, eddy
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 carried | advmod |
| 2 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 carried | aux:pass |
| 4 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 6 down | advmod |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 carried | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 stream | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stream | det |
| 9 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 carried | punct |
| 11 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 carried | advmod |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 one | advmod |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 leaf | nummod |
| 14 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 carried | aux:pass |
| 16 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 carried | conj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 carried | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 other | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 other | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 other | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 carried | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 whirling | punct |
| 23 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 24 whirling | mark |
| 24 | whirling | whirl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 other | advcl |
| 25 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 24 whirling | advmod |
| 26 | round | round | ADV | _ | 24 whirling | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 round | cc |
| 28 | round | round | ADV | _ | 26 round | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 edge | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 edge | det |
| 31 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whirling | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 current | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 current | det |
| 34 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 edge | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | aux |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 carried | conj |
| 38 | circling | circle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 come | xcomp |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 38 circling | advmod |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 eddy | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 eddy | det |
| 42 | eddy | eddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 circling | obl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 feet | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 hermit | det |
| 45 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 feet | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 hermit | case |
| 47 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 circling | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past · passive | the stream | both | down, sometimes property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | carry off | past · passive | one leaf | sometimes property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | whirl | gerund | the edge of the current | round, slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on edge=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | come | would | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | circle back | gerund | a eddy | to the hermit's feet | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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