The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 28
“What are you doing?” asked the king at last, and the hermit replied that he was reading the fates of men; every one’s fate, he said, was settled from the beginning, and, whatever it were, there was no escape from it.
Who acts: you, king, hermit, fate, beginning, escape · What happens: do, ask, reply, read, say, settle · To what, where: last, fates, beginning, whatever, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king, hermit, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 doing | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 doing | obj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 doing | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 doing | nsubj |
| 5 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 doing | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 doing | punct |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 asked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 replied | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hermit | det |
| 16 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 replied | nsubj |
| 17 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 asked | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 reading | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 reading | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 reading | aux |
| 21 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 replied | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fates | det |
| 23 | fates | fate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 reading | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 men | case |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fates | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fate | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 one | case |
| 30 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 said | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fate | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 asked | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 settled | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 settled | aux:pass |
| 36 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 said | ccomp |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 beginning | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 beginning | det |
| 39 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 settled | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 whatever | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 whatever | cc |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 whatever | punct |
| 43 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 said | nsubj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 whatever | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 whatever | cop |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 was | punct |
| 47 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 48 was | expl |
| 48 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | conj |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 escape | det |
| 50 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 was | nsubj |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 escape | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | present · progressive | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the king | last | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | the hermit | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | read | past · progressive | hermit | the fates of men | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fate=Topic | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | every one's fate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | settle | past · passive | from the beginning | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | beginning | whatever | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | past | no escape from beginning | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | fate | men | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | fate | every one | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/28/