The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 44
On the fifth day his messenger returned with a letter to say that the king of the land of the north would not sell, but he would give, the king the slave girl and her son.
Who acts: messenger, king · What happens: return, say, not sell, give · To what, where: slave girl, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | obl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 messenger | nmod:poss |
| 6 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | nsubj |
| 7 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 letter | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 letter | det |
| 10 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 say | mark |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 returned | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 sell | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sell | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 land | det |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 king | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 north | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 north | det |
| 21 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 land | nmod |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 sell | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 sell | advmod |
| 24 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 say | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 give | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 give | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 returned | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 king | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 girl | det |
| 34 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 girl | compound |
| 35 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 son | cc |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 son | nmod:poss |
| 38 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 girl | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | king's messenger | day | with a letter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | king's messenger not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not sell | would | the king of the land of the north | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | would | king | the slave girl and messenger's son | the king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient girl=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/44/