The Brown Fairy Book, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate, sentence 93
He was rather surprised, but much pleased, to find that he was always one of those chosen when any difficult or dangerous enterprise was afoot; and, although he had the narrowest escapes on some occasions, still, the very desperateness of the situations in which he found himself gave him special chances of displaying his courage.
Who acts: Nur, difficult enterprise, desperateness, special chances · What happens: be, find, choose, have, give, display · To what, where: one, narrowest escapes, occasions, Nur, desperateness, special chances · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story Of The King Who Would Be Stronger Than Fate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nur, difficult enterprise, desperateness, special chances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 surprised | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | cop |
| 3 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 4 surprised | advmod |
| 4 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pleased | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 pleased | cc |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 pleased | advmod |
| 8 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 surprised | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 find | mark |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 surprised | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 one | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 one | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 one | cop |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 16 one | advmod |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 find | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 those | case |
| 18 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 one | nmod |
| 19 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 those | acl |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 afoot | mark |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 enterprise | det |
| 22 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 enterprise | amod |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 dangerous | cc |
| 24 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 difficult | conj |
| 25 | enterprise | enterprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 afoot | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 afoot | cop |
| 27 | afoot | afoot | ADV | _ | 19 chosen | advcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 gave | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 gave | cc |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 and | punct |
| 31 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 33 had | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 gave | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 escapes | det |
| 35 | narrowest | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 escapes | amod |
| 36 | escapes | escape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 had | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 occasions | case |
| 38 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 occasions | det |
| 39 | occasions | occasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 had | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 desperateness | punct |
| 41 | still | still | ADV | _ | 45 desperateness | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 still | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 desperateness | det |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 desperateness | advmod |
| 45 | desperateness | desperateness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 gave | nsubj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 situations | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 situations | det |
| 48 | situations | situation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 desperateness | nmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 which | case |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 found | obl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 found | nsubj |
| 52 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 desperateness | acl |
| 53 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 52 found | obj |
| 54 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | conj |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 gave | iobj |
| 56 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 chances | amod |
| 57 | chances | chance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 gave | obj |
| 58 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 59 displaying | mark |
| 59 | displaying | display | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 chances | acl |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 courage | nmod:poss |
| 61 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 displaying | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Nur | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Nur not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | Nur | one | of those; always property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | choose | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | any difficult enterprise | afoot property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | past | Nur | the narrowest escapes | some occasions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent escape=Patient | |||
| 8 | find | past | Nur | Nur | the desperateness of the situations | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 9 | give | past | the desperateness of the situations | special chances | Nur | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient chance=Theme | |||
| 10 | display | gerund | special chances not said here | Nur's courage | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/33/93/