The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 18
The princess could not think who could have bestowed this present on her, but she bade her servant to tell the merchant that if he would return, after he had finished his business in the city, she would give him her reply.
Who acts: princess, Wali, merchant · What happens: not think, bestow, bade, tell, return, finish · To what, where: present, servant, merchant, business, city, reply · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, Wali, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 think | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 think | advmod |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 bestowed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 bestowed | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 bestowed | aux |
| 9 | bestowed | bestow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 think | ccomp |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 present | det |
| 11 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bestowed | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 present | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bade | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 bade | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bade | nsubj |
| 17 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | parataxis |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 servant | nmod:poss |
| 19 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bade | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 tell | mark |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 bade | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 merchant | det |
| 23 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tell | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 return | mark |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 return | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 return | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 return | aux |
| 28 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tell | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 finished | punct |
| 30 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 33 finished | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 finished | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 finished | aux |
| 33 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 return | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 business | nmod:poss |
| 35 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 finished | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 city | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 city | det |
| 38 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 finished | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 give | punct |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 give | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 give | aux |
| 42 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 think | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 give | iobj |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 reply | nmod:poss |
| 45 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 give | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | could | the princess | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bestow | could · perfect · passive | this present | on princess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bade | past | princess | princess's servant | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | princess not said here | the merchant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent merchant=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | return a condition, not said to happen | would | Wali | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | finish | past · perfect | Wali | Wali's business | the city | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector business=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | give | would | merchant | merchant's reply | Wali | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient reply=Theme | |||
| 8 | reply | merchant | nom reply «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/18/