The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 36
He gave two to the merchant, and begged him to take the rest to the princess of Khaistan, who was clearly the fittest person to possess such beautiful animals.
Who acts: man, princess · What happens: give, beg, take, be, possess · To what, where: two, merchant, man, rest, princess, fittest person
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 gave | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 merchant | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 merchant | det |
| 6 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 begged | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 begged | cc |
| 9 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 begged | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 take | mark |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 begged | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rest | det |
| 14 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 princess | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 princess | det |
| 17 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Khaistan | case |
| 19 | Khaistan | Khaistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 princess | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 person | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 person | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 person | cop |
| 23 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 26 person | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 person | det |
| 25 | fittest | fit | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 person | amod |
| 26 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 princess | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 possess | mark |
| 28 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 person | acl |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 animals | amod |
| 30 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 animals | amod |
| 31 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 possess | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | man | two | the merchant | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent two=Theme to merchant=Recipient | |||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | man not said here | man | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | the rest | the princess of Khaistan and the fittest person | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to princess=Destination | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the princess of Khaistan and the fittest person | the fittest person | clearly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | possess | to-infinitive | man not said here | such beautiful animals | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot animal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/36/