The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 38
But, true to his old friend’s request, he took the horses with him on his next journey, and eventually presented them safely to the princess.
Who acts: man, old friend · What happens: take, present, request, journey · To what, where: horses, next journey, princess
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 took | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 took | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 request | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friend | nmod:poss |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 friend | amod |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 request | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 friend | case |
| 9 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 true | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horses | det |
| 14 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 took | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 journey | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 journey | nmod:poss |
| 19 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 journey | amod |
| 20 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 presented | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 presented | cc |
| 23 | eventually | eventually | ADV | _ | 24 presented | advmod |
| 24 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 presented | obj |
| 26 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 24 presented | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 princess | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 princess | det |
| 29 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 presented | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | man | the horses | man's next journey | with person | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme on journey=Destination | ||
| 2 | present | past | man not said here | horses = horse | the princess | eventually, safely property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to princess=Recipient | ||
| 3 | request | man's old friend | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | journey | man | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/38/