The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 5
So he set to work, and with much trouble he pulled the bag out on to the floor, and sat gazing in astonishment at the heap of coins which tumbled out of it.
Who acts: man, coins · What happens: set, work, pull out, sit, gaze, tumble · To what, where: bag, floor
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, coins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 work | mark |
| 5 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 set | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pulled | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pulled | cc |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 trouble | case |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 trouble | amod |
| 10 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pulled | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pulled | nsubj |
| 12 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bag | det |
| 14 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pulled | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 pulled | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 floor | case |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 floor | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 floor | det |
| 19 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pulled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sat | cc |
| 22 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | parataxis |
| 23 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 sat | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 astonishment | case |
| 25 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gazing | obl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 heap | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 heap | det |
| 28 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gazing | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 coins | case |
| 30 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 heap | nmod |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 tumbled | nsubj |
| 32 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 coins | acl:relcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 tumbled | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pull out | past | man | the bag | the floor | with much trouble | tree rules | ||
| 4 | sit | past | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | gaze | gerund | at the heap of coins; in astonishment | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in astonishment=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tumble | past | coins | floor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/5/