The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 76
In fact, after a few days, despair possessed him to such a degree that he made up his mind that all that happened was fate, and that escape was impossible; but he hoped devoutly some turn of fortune would reveal to him a way out of the difficulties which he had, with the best intentions, drawn upon himself.
Who acts: despair, king, that, escape, turn · What happens: possess, make up, happen, be, hope, reveal · To what, where: king, fact, mind, fate, way, difficulties · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (despair, king, that, escape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 possessed | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 days | punct |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 days | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 days | amod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fact | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 9 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 possessed | nsubj |
| 10 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 possessed | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 degree | case |
| 13 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 degree | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 degree | det |
| 15 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 possessed | obl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 made | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 possessed | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 made | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mind | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 happened | mark |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 happened | det:predet |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 happened | nsubj |
| 25 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | advcl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fate | cop |
| 27 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 happened | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 impossible | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 impossible | cc |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 escape | det |
| 31 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 impossible | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 impossible | cop |
| 33 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 made | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 hoped | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 hoped | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 hoped | nsubj |
| 37 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 possessed | conj |
| 38 | devoutly | devoutly | ADV | _ | 37 hoped | advmod |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 turn | det |
| 40 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reveal | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 fortune | case |
| 42 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turn | nmod |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 reveal | aux |
| 44 | reveal | reveal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 hoped | ccomp |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 reveal | obl |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 way | det |
| 48 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reveal | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 difficulties | case |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 difficulties | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 difficulties | det |
| 52 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 reveal | obl |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 had | obj |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 had | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 difficulties | acl:relcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 intentions | punct |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 intentions | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 intentions | det |
| 59 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 60 intentions | amod |
| 60 | intentions | intention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 had | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 drawn | punct |
| 62 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 intentions | acl |
| 63 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 64 himself | case |
| 64 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 62 drawn | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 possessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | past | despair | king | fact and a few days | to such degree | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||
| 2 | make up | past | king | king's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | happen | past | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | fate | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | that escape | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hope | past | king | devoutly property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | reveal | would | some turn of fortune | a way | king | the difficulties | vn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||
| 8 | have | past | king | the difficulties | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | draw | participle | the best intentions not said here | upon king | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | mind | king | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/76/