The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1, sentence 9
Early next morning he staggered off with his sack of money to the shop of a jeweller, whom he knew in the town, and bargained with him for a beautiful little gold bracelet.
Who acts: man · What happens: stagger off, know, bargain · To what, where: shop, jeweller, town
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 staggered | advmod |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 staggered | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 staggered | nsubj |
| 5 | staggered | stagger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 staggered | compound:prt |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 sack | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sack | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 staggered | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 money | case |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sack | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 shop | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shop | det |
| 14 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 staggered | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 jeweller | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 jeweller | det |
| 17 | jeweller | jeweller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shop | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knew | punct |
| 19 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 knew | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 knew | nsubj |
| 21 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 jeweller | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 town | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 town | det |
| 24 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 knew | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bargained | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 bargained | cc |
| 27 | bargained | bargain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 staggered | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bargained | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 bracelet | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bracelet | det |
| 32 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bracelet | amod |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bracelet | amod |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bracelet | compound |
| 35 | bracelet | bracelet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bargained | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 staggered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stagger off | past | man | the shop of a jeweller | morning | with man's sack of money; early property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shop=Destination | ||
| 2 | know | past | man | a jeweller | the town | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | bargain | participle | man not said here | with man; for a beautiful little gold bracelet | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/34/9/