The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 101
The first thing the tortoise did was to call his brothers and his cousins together, and he posted them carefully under ferns all along the line of the great clearing, making a sort of ladder which stretched for many miles.
Who acts: tortoise, first thing, sun, sort · What happens: do, be, post, make, stretch, sort · To what, where: first thing, Tortoise, ferns, sort, ladder
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortoise, first thing, sun, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 call | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tortoise | det |
| 5 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 did | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 call | cop |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 call | mark |
| 9 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 call | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cousins | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 cousins | nmod:poss |
| 14 | cousins | cousin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 brothers | conj |
| 15 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 call | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 posted | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 posted | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 posted | nsubj |
| 19 | posted | post | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 call | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 posted | obj |
| 21 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 19 posted | advmod |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 ferns | case |
| 23 | ferns | fern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 posted | obl |
| 24 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 line | advmod |
| 25 | along | along | ADP | _ | 27 line | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 line | det |
| 27 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ferns | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 clearing | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 clearing | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 clearing | amod |
| 31 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 line | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 making | punct |
| 33 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 posted | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sort | det |
| 35 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 making | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 ladder | case |
| 37 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sort | nmod |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 stretched | nsubj |
| 39 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sort | acl:relcl |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 miles | case |
| 41 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 miles | amod |
| 42 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 stretched | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the tortoise | the first thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the first thing | call, together property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | post | past | sun | Tortoise | ferns along the line of the great clearing | carefully property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||
| 4 | make | gerund | sun not said here | a sort of ladder | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sort=Product | ||||
| 5 | stretch | past | a sort of ladder | for many miles | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | sort | ladder | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/101/