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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 101

The first thing the tortoise did was to call his brothers and his cousins together, and he posted them carefully under ferns all along the line of the great clearing, making a sort of ladder which stretched for many miles.

Who acts: tortoise, first thing, sun, sort · What happens: do, be, post, make, stretch, sort · To what, where: first thing, Tortoise, ferns, sort, ladder

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortoise, first thing, sun, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubj:outerdetnsubjacl:relclcopmarknmod:possobjccnmod:possconjadvmodpunctccnsubjadvclobjadvmodcaseobladvmodcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctadvcldetobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETfirstADJthingNOUNtheDETtortoiseNOUNdidVERBwasAUXtoPARTcallVERBhisPRONbrothersNOUNandCCONJhisPRONcousinsNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONpostedVERBthemPRONcarefullyADVunderADPfernsNOUNallADValongADPtheDETlineNOUNofADPtheDETgreatADJclearingNOUN,PUNCTmakingVERBaDETsortNOUNofADPladderNOUNwhichPRONstretchedVERBforADPmanyADJmilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 thingdet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 thingamod
3thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing9 callnsubj:outer
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tortoisedet
5tortoisetortoiseNOUNNumber=Sing6 didnsubj
6diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 thingacl:relcl
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 callcop
8totoPART_9 callmark
9callcallVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 brothersnmod:poss
11brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur9 callobj
12andandCCONJ_14 cousinscc
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 cousinsnmod:poss
14cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur11 brothersconj
15togethertogetherADV_9 calladvmod
16,,PUNCT_19 postedpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 postedcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 postednsubj
19postedpostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 calladvcl
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 postedobj
21carefullycarefullyADV_19 postedadvmod
22underunderADP_23 fernscase
23fernsfernNOUNNumber=Plur19 postedobl
24allallADV_27 lineadvmod
25alongalongADP_27 linecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 linedet
27linelineNOUNNumber=Sing23 fernsnmod
28ofofADP_31 clearingcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 clearingdet
30greatgreatADJDegree=Pos31 clearingamod
31clearingclearingNOUNNumber=Sing27 linenmod
32,,PUNCT_33 makingpunct
33makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 postedadvcl
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 sortdet
35sortsortNOUNNumber=Sing33 makingobj
36ofofADP_37 laddercase
37ladderladderNOUNNumber=Sing35 sortnmod
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel39 stretchednsubj
39stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 sortacl:relcl
40forforADP_42 milescase
41manymanyADJDegree=Pos42 milesamod
42milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur39 stretchedobl
43..PUNCT_9 callpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe tortoisethe first thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
2ispastthe first thingcall, together propertytree rules
3postpastsunTortoiseferns along the line of the great clearingcarefully propertyvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4makegerundsun not said herea sort of laddervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sort=Product
5stretchpasta sort of ladderfor many milesvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6sortladdernom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/101/